常用的園林綠化苗木品種
1223 2021/4/13 23:30:35
園林綠化中常用的園林綠化苗木包(bao)括喬木、灌木、地被、藤本植物、水生植物、棕櫚科(ke)、竹類(lei)(lei)、時(shi)花類(lei)(lei)、松柏類(lei)(lei)等。具(ju)體品(pin)種如下：
1、灌(guan)木(mu)地被植物類(lei)：花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)勒(le)(le)杜鵑、巴西野牡丹(dan)(dan)、 軟枝(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)蟬 、茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) 、澎蜞菊 、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)良姜 、變葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)木(mu) 、龜背竹 、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)香(xiang)柳(liu) 、非洲茉莉、 硬枝(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)蟬 、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)桑 、蜘(zhi)蛛蘭(lan)(lan)、 玉(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao) 、硬骨(gu)(gu)凌(ling)霄 、天(tian)(tian)冬/天(tian)(tian)門冬 、腎蕨 、吉祥草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、 春羽/春芋(yu)(yu)(yu)/小(xiao)天(tian)(tian)使(shi)、 銀(yin)邊(bian)(bian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、 洋金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鳳、 柳(liu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、 雪花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)木(mu) 、小(xiao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)船花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)/細(xi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)船花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、 錫蘭(lan)(lan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)、下珠、 虎(hu)尾(wei)蘭(lan)(lan)、 毛杜鵑 、文殊(shu)蘭(lan)(lan)、 羽葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)蔦蘿、 野牡丹(dan)(dan) 、天(tian)(tian)堂鳥 、一葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)蘭(lan)(lan) 、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)夾竹桃(tao)(tao)、 朱(zhu)砂紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、 鴛鴦茉莉 、七彩(cai)(cai)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)/七彩(cai)(cai)馬(ma)(ma)尾(wei)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)鴨腳木(mu)、 粉(fen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)夾竹桃(tao)(tao) 、艷山(shan)(shan)姜、 銀(yin)邊(bian)(bian)山(shan)(shan)菅(jian)蘭(lan)(lan) 、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)假蓮翹(qiao)、 白(bai)莧草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao) 、茶(cha)梅(mei) 、對節白(bai)蠟(la) 、芙蓉(rong)菊 、桂花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、 海(hai)(hai)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、 含笑(xiao)、 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)莧草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、 虎(hu)刺(ci)梅(mei)、 金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)虎(hu)尾(wei)蘭(lan)(lan)、 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生藤、 黃(huang)(huang)(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)垂(chui)榕(rong)(rong)(rong) 、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)美(mei)人(ren)蕉 、云南(nan)(nan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)素(su)馨/野迎春、 勒(le)(le)海(hai)(hai)棠 、六月雪 、綠(lv)莧草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、 麥冬、 美(mei)國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao) 、美(mei)女櫻(ying)、 美(mei)人(ren)蕉 、文竹、 星(xing)(xing)光榕(rong)(rong)(rong) 、萱草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)/黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)菜 、鴨跖草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、 榆樹、 鳶尾(wei) 、朱(zhu)櫻(ying)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、 銀(yin)邊(bian)(bian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舌蘭(lan)(lan)、 金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舌蘭(lan)(lan)、 黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紋萬年(nian)麻 、銀(yin)邊(bian)(bian)劍麻/銀(yin)邊(bian)(bian)菠(bo)蘿麻 、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舌蘭(lan)(lan) 、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)血樹/巴西鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)樹/巴西千年(nian)木(mu)、 荷(he)蘭(lan)(lan)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie) 、華南(nan)(nan)蘇鐵(tie)(tie)(tie) 、馬(ma)(ma)尾(wei)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、 蘇鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)、 旅人(ren)蕉、 梔子花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) 、凌(ling)霄、 白(bai)掌、 南(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)竹、 福(fu)建(jian)茶(cha)、 大(da)(da)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)/吊(diao)(diao)燈大(da)(da)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) 、蚌蘭(lan)(lan) 、狗牙(ya)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)女貞 、銀(yin)邊(bian)(bian)吊(diao)(diao)蘭(lan)(lan) 、米蘭(lan)(lan) 、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)/黃(huang)(huang)(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)球/黃(huang)(huang)(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)柱、 沿階(jie)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)/花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)垂(chui)榕(rong)(rong)(rong) 、小(xiao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)楊(yang) 、胡椒木(mu)、 希(xi)美(mei)麗(li) 、七彩(cai)(cai)大(da)(da)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、 金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)脈(mo)爵(jue)床、 馬(ma)(ma)利筋(jin) 、大(da)(da)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)傘/澳洲鴨腳木(mu)、 金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)露(lu)兜(dou)、 三角梅(mei)/勒(le)(le)杜鵑紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)/紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)/粉(fen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) 、蔥蘭(lan)(lan)、 垂(chui)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、 白(bai)蝴蝶/合果芋(yu)(yu)(yu)/紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)合果芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、 琴葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)珊瑚、 粉(fen)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)木(mu)槿、 金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)錢榕(rong)(rong)(rong) 、茉莉花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、 山(shan)(shan)菅(jian)蘭(lan)(lan)、 尖葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)木(mu)犀欖、 冷水花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) 、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)心吊(diao)(diao)蘭(lan)(lan) 、泰國(guo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)大(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、 朱(zhu)蕉 、鵝掌紫(zi)、鴨腳木(mu)、 七彩(cai)(cai)竹芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、 馬(ma)(ma)纓丹(dan)(dan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)/黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)/紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)假蓮翹(qiao) 、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)背桂 、大(da)(da)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao) 、彩(cai)(cai)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、 駁(bo)骨(gu)(gu)丹(dan)(dan)、 八角金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)盆、 雙(shuang)莢槐(huai) 、木(mu)芙蓉(rong)、 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)烏桕 、紫(zi)背竹芋(yu)(yu)(yu) 、朱(zhu)頂紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong) 、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)絨球、 韭蘭(lan)(lan) 、繁星(xing)(xing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) 、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)果仔(zi)、 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)刺(ci)林(lin)投/紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)運臨頭/紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)刺(ci)露(lu)兜(dou)樹、 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)車、 山(shan)(shan)瑞香(xiang)、海(hai)(hai)桐、 吊(diao)(diao)竹梅(mei)/斑葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)鴨跖草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao) 、滿天(tian)(tian)星(xing)(xing) 、美(mei)國(guo)槐(huai)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)夾竹桃(tao)(tao)、 大(da)(da)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)船花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、 枸骨(gu)(gu)、 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)繼(ji)木(mu)、 龍(long)(long)(long)(long)吐珠、 九里香(xiang)、 黃(huang)(huang)(huang)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)/黃(huang)(huang)(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)/黃(huang)(huang)(huang)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、玉(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、六月雪、炮仗花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、七里香(xiang)、扶桑（彩(cai)(cai)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)/紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)/錦(jin)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)/青葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)）、長春花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、仙丹(dan)(dan)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)蟬、希(xi)美(mei)麗(li)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繼(ji)木(mu)、洋金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鳳。
2、常綠喬木類：盆架子(zi)、秋(qiu)楓(feng) 、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)花(hua)紫荊 、鳳凰(huang)木 、刺桐(tong) 、海(hai)南(nan)蒲桃(tao) 、大葉(xie)(xie)紫薇(wei) 、天竺桂(gui)(gui)、 白玉蘭、 樹(shu)(shu)(shu)菠蘿 、香(xiang)樟、海(hai)南(nan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)豆、桃(tao)花(hua)心(xin)木、洋(yang)紫荊、火焰(yan)木、美人木棉(mian)、盆架子(zi)、小葉(xie)(xie)欖仁、雞(ji)(ji)冠刺桐(tong)、黃槐(huai)、杜英、羅(luo)漢松、芒果、四季桂(gui)(gui)、大葉(xie)(xie)榕(rong)(rong)、小葉(xie)(xie)榕(rong)(rong)、幌傘(san)楓(feng)、中東海(hai)棗、黃花(hua)風鈴木、仁面樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、陰香(xiang)、水翁、菩提樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、美人樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、藍花(hua)楹、垂葉(xie)(xie)榕(rong)(rong)、高山榕(rong)(rong)、鐵(tie)多木、五味子(zi)、降香(xiang)、沉香(xiang)、儀花(hua)、臘腸、綠寶、小葉(xie)(xie)女(nv)貞(zhen)、黃槿(jin)、洋(yang)金(jin)鳳、垂柳(liu) 、馬占相(xiang)思(si)、印度紫檀(tan)、白千(qian)層(ceng)、 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)千(qian)層(ceng)、 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)李、 陰香(xiang)、雞(ji)(ji)蛋花(hua)、佛(fo)肚樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、柳(liu)葉(xie)(xie)榕(rong)(rong)、扁桃(tao)、荷花(hua)玉蘭、麻楝、富貴子(zi)、福木、 琴葉(xie)(xie)榕(rong)(rong)、火力楠(nan) 、桉樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、大葉(xie)(xie)傘(san)、無患子(zi)、 發財樹(shu)(shu)(shu) 、龍(long)爪槐(huai) 、臺灣欒樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、印度塔樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、肉桂(gui)(gui)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)楓(feng)、 吊瓜樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、 金(jin)脈刺桐(tong)、南(nan)洋(yang)楹、面包(bao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、胭脂木、鐵(tie)刀(dao)木、海(hai)南(nan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)豆 、假蘋(pin)婆、銀樺(hua)、銀杏、橡(xiang)膠榕(rong)(rong) 、 馬褂木。
3、棕(zong)櫚(lv)植物類： 國王(wang)椰(ye)(ye)、海南椰(ye)(ye)子(zi)、散尾(wei)(wei)葵(kui)、 金山(shan)棕(zong) 、小葉(xie)棕(zong)竹、 大葉(xie)棕(zong)竹 、三(san)藥檳榔(lang) 、魚尾(wei)(wei)葵(kui) 銀海棗(zao) 、大王(wang)椰(ye)(ye)子(zi)、狐尾(wei)(wei)椰(ye)(ye)、加拿列海棗(zao)、 老人葵(kui) 、蒲葵(kui) 、灑瓶椰(ye)(ye) 、美麗針葵(kui)。
4、藤本(ben)類： 金銀(yin)花(hua) 、炮(pao)仗(zhang)花(hua) 、常(chang)春藤 、葡萄(tao)、 紫藤 、飄香滕、 蒜香藤、 薜荔(li) 、西番蓮、 禾雀花(hua) 、紫蝶 龍吐珠(zhu)、 爬(pa)山虎(hu) 、使(shi)君子、 蔦蘿。
5、水(shui)生(sheng)植物(wu)類：睡蓮、 大漂、 風車草、 鳳(feng)眼蓮、 再力花(hua)、 金錢草、 紙莎草、 荷花(hua)、 千屈菜、 棱魚草 、水(shui)蔥 、水(shui)生(sheng)鳶尾、 澤瀉、狐尾藻、紅孩子(zi)。
6、竹(zhu)類：佛肚竹(zhu)、鳳(feng)尾竹(zhu) 、琴絲(si)竹(zhu)、 青皮竹(zhu)（大喬(qiao)）、 青皮竹(zhu)（小喬(qiao)）、 粉單竹(zhu)、 黃金間碧竹(zhu)、 紫竹(zhu)、 雷竹(zhu)。
7、草花(hua)類：矮牽牛(niu)、洋鳳仙、一串紅、雞冠花(hua)、鳳尾、孔(kong)雀草、三色堇、萬(wan)壽菊(ju)、石竹、皇帝菊(ju)、長壽花(hua)、海(hai)棠、百日(ri)紅、鼠尾草、菊(ju)花(hua)。
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